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• BIOL 409: Pharmacology Principles and Applications

  3.00 Credits

  Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus

  
  Explores the principles of the interactions of chemicals with biological systems in the context of human diseases of varied etiology (e.g. genetic, environmental) and clinical presentation. Introduces the general principles of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, integrating analysis at multiple biological levels (molecular, cellular, systems, organismal) to develop a broad view of the interaction of drugs with biological systems. Develops skills in pharmacological analysis through examination of actual and simulated sets of data. Examines applications of principles to specific fields of pharmacology (e.g., neuro-, cardiovascular, immuno-, endocrine, cancer) and explores the discovery and development of new medications using examples from recent scientific and clinical trial literature.
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• BIOL 410: Molecular Biology Topics

  3.00 Credits

  Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus

  
  Involves the study of biological phenomena in molecular terms. Focuses on recombinant DNA principles as they relate to prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Emphasizes the modern methods used in recombinant DNA technology.
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• BIOL 411: Forensic Biology Laboratory Operations

  4.00 Credits

  Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus

  
  A broad-based learning experience in multiple areas of Biological Forensics with special emphasis in unique nucleic acid and protein signature(s) patterns associated with the forensic biological evidence. Applies the theory and practice of presumptive and confirmatory testing methods on materials of forensic interest. Features in-depth discussion that integrates advanced characterization of biological evidences as it relates to criminal investigation and interpretation of the criminal justice system.
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• BIOL 420: Entomology Principles and Practice

  3.00 Credits

  Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus

  
  Introduces the biology of insects, including identification and classification. Enables collecting of live insects from different habitats and observation of behavior and ecological roles during outdoor laboratory activities. Emphasizes characteristics unique to insects, such as pollination, metamorphosis, sociality, host plant specificity, and population control.
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• BIOL 425: Herpetology

  3.00 Credits

  Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus

  
  Introduces the scientific study of amphibians, reptiles, turtles, and crocodilians, including the taxonomy, phylogenetic relationships, evolutionary history and fossil record, structure and development, natural history, and conservation of each group. Provides field-based exercises and/or field trips as part of the laboratory, which may also include specimen examination and identification, guest speakers, and discussions of both classic and recent scientific literature in herpetology.
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• BIOL 430: Gene Editing Tools in Medicine and Biotechnology

  3.00 Credits

  Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus

  
  Explains concepts and techniques involved in modern biotechnology as it relates to genome engineering. Understands the principles and techniques governing the gene editing tools such as CRISPR in microbiology, agriculture, animal sciences, and human health. Emphasizes acquisition of the knowledge and skills necessary to undertake gene editing using CRISPR. Addresses issues concerning their ethical, legal, and social implications in the United States and the world.
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• BIOL 431: Ichthyology

  3.00 Credits

  Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus

  
  Introduces the biology, taxonomy, natural history, and conservation of freshwater and marine fishes. Examines the morphological and physiological adaptations that have allowed fish, the most diverse group of vertebrates, to thrive across a wide array of environments throughout the globe. Lab emphasizes field collection and identification of fish found in Pennsylvania and the Great Lakes region, but select representatives from other families are also covered. Critically evaluates published scientific papers related to fish biology, physiology, and evolution.
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• BIOL 450: Field Biology at Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology

  4.00 Credits

  Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus

  
  During the summer session, various field courses are offered through the Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology. The offerings vary, depending on the summer. Possible offerings include Field Methods in Ecology and Conservation, Fish Ecology, Behavioral Ecology, Aquatic Botany, Forest Ecology, and Wildlife Conservation. Information regarding specific offerings is available from the department in the spring.
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• BIOL 451: Evolutionary Biology

  3.00 Credits

  Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus

  
  Surveys evolution and evolutionary biology, including the history of evolutionary theory, natural selection, microevolutionary and macroevolutionary processes, and the phylogenetic history and classification of life on earth. Utilizes a combination of formal lecture, learning current methods in population-level and phylogenetic analysis, and presenting and leading peer discussions of important and current research in the field.
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• BIOL 455: Animal Behavior

  3.00 Credits

  Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus

  
  Offers a comparative and integrative overview of how and why animals as diverse as insects and humans behave the way that they do, linking behaviors to the brain, genes, and hormones, as well as to the surrounding ecological and social environments. Demonstrates how researchers use scientific logic to study the underlying mechanisms and evolutionary bases of behavior, with emphasis on how evolutionary theory unifies the various subdisciplines within animal behavior.
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