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• BIO 418: Molecular Biology

  3.00 Credits

  Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania

  
  Examines structure and expression of prokaryotic and eukaryotic genes. Topics include experimental techniques used to clone, express, and analyze DNA sequences; chromosome and gene structure; mechanisms of DNA replication and repair; mechanisms of transcription and translation; the regulation of transcription; RNA processing and post-transcriptional regulation; gene regulation in development; and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis and cancer. Includes discussion of current literature and use of on-line resources for analysis of DNA sequences. Graduate students must complete additional course requirements. This class is available for graduate credit. Prerequisite:    BIO 260 FOR LEVEL U WITH MIN. GRADE OF D OR GPRE FOR MIN. SCORE OF 1
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• BIO 419: Ornithology

  3.00 Credits

  Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania

  
  Study of birds including their taxonomic relationships, anatomy, physiology, ecology and conservation. A major focus of the course is identification of avian species found in Pennsylvania and the eastern US, which will be accomplished via field trips and museum skin study. Laboratory instruction will include methods of avian capture, census techniques, museum skin preparation and field trips. Two Saturday field trips and one weekend field trip are required. Graduate students are required to complete an additional course project. Two hours lecture and two hours lab/week. This class is available for graduate credit. Prerequisite:    ( (BIO 116 FOR LEVEL U WITH MIN. GRADE OF C OR BIO 161 FOR LEVEL U WITH MIN. GRADE OF C) AND (BIO 115 FOR LEVEL U WITH MIN. GRADE OF C OR BIO 162 FOR LEVEL U WITH MIN. GRADE OF C) ) OR GPRE FOR MIN. SCORE OF 1
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• BIO 425: Biota of Florida

  3.00 Credits

  Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania

  
  Seminar/field course deals with the biology of warm temperate and subtropical Florida including vegetation, fauna, geology, history, and economy. Offered spring semester of even-numbered years, it requires a single weekly 75 minute class meeting plus and intensive 10-day field trip to parks, natural area, and refuges in Florida over spring break. Field trip costs for the student include food, transportation, entrance and camping fees. Graduate students must complete additional course requirements. Requires at least junior standing. This class is available for graduate credit.
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• BIO 428: Entomology

  3.00 Credits

  Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania

  
  Taught in a lecture format with supporting laboratories and field trips, students in this course will study the anatomy, morphology, phylogeny, ecology, taxonomy, and development of arthropods, primarily insects. Emphasis will be placed on collecting techniques, identification, and preparation of specimens. This class is available for graduate credit.
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• BIO 430: Principles of Evolution

  3.00 Credits

  Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania

  
  Introduction to evolutionary principles, their applications, and the appropriate literature. Major topics include the history of evolutionary concepts, the species and speciation processes, phylogenetic patterns and their reconstruction, classification, biogeography, extinction, and biological nomenclature. Graduate students must complete additional course requirements. Three hours lecture/week. This class is available for graduate credit. Prerequisite:    ((BIO 115 OR BIO 162 FOR LEVEL U WITH MIN GRADE OF C) AND (BIO 116 OR BIO 161 FOR LEVEL U WITH MIN GRADE OF C) AND BIO 260 FOR LEVEL U WITH MIN. GRADE OF D)) OR GPRE FOR MIN SCORE OF 1
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• BIO 442: Aquatic Ecology

  3.00 Credits

  Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania

  
  Examines the ecology of inland aquatic habitats including streams, springs, lakes, wetlands and estuaries. Lectures explore the physical, chemical, and biological forces shaping aquatic systems, with an emphasis on the ecology and conservation of freshwater organisms and habitats. Field and laboratory work includes sampling techniques, characterization of aquatic habitats, and identification of aquatic organisms. Graduate students enrolled in this class will be required to complete additional course requirements. Two hours lecture and three hours lab/week. This class is available for graduate credit. Prerequisite:    (BIO 115 FOR LEVEL U WITH MIN. GRADE OF C OR BIO 162 FOR LEVEL U WITH MIN. GRADE OF C) OR GPRE FOR MIN. SCORE OF 1
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• BIO 444: Conservation Biology

  3.00 Credits

  Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania

  
  Applies the principles of population ecology, population genetics, biogeography, animal behavior, and paleobiology to the maintenance of global diversity and natural systems. Research theory is applied to conservation policy and management decisions. Graduate students must complete additional course requirements. Two periods lecture and two periods lab/discussion per week. Includes midweek and weekend field trips. This class is available for graduate credit. Prerequisite:    BIO 242 FOR LEVEL U WITH MIN. GRADE OF D OR GPRE FOR MIN. SCORE OF 1
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• BIO 448: Field Botany and Plant Taxonomy

  3.00 Credits

  Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania

  
  Deals with principles of classification and systematics of vascular plants, with emphasis on local plant communities. Field trips and laboratories develop skill in the use of technical and popular identification manuals. Library readings develop familiarity with principles and literature of plant systematics and ecology. Memorization of selected, local species required. Field trips include several local excursions plus a weekend trip to natural areas in Pennsylvania and the Delmarva Peninsula. Graduate students must complete additional course requirements. Two hours lecture and two hours lab/week. This class is available for graduate credit. Prerequisite:    (BIO 115 FOR LEVEL U WITH MIN. GRADE OF C OR BIO 162 FOR LEVEL U WITH MIN. GRADE OF C) OR BIO 100 FOR LEVEL U WITH MIN. GRADE OF D OR GPRE FOR MIN. SCORE OF 1
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• BIO 450: Endocrinology

  3.00 Credits

  Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania

  
  Study of the glands of internal secretion and their biochemical and physiological role in development, growth, metabolism, homeostasis, and reproduction of animals. Graduate students must complete additional course requirements. Three hours lecture/week. This class is available for graduate credit. Prerequisite:    BIO 350 FOR LEVEL U WITH MIN. GRADE OF D OR BIO 351 FOR LEVEL U WITH MIN. GRADE OF D OR GPRE FOR MIN. SCORE OF 1
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• BIO 461: Techniques in Biotechnology

  3.00 Credits

  Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania

  
  Provides hands-on experience with standard molecular biology and immunological techniques commonly used in industrial and academic laboratories. Methods include immunoblotting methods, ELISA, isolation and analysis of DNA and RNA, protein purification, and gene cloning techniques. Graduate students must complete additional course requirements. One hour lecture and four hours lab/week. (Offered spring semester). This class is available for graduate credit. Prerequisite:    (BIO 385 FOR LEVEL U WITH MIN. GRADE OF D OR BIO 418 FOR LEVEL U WITH MIN. GRADE OF D OR CHM 301 FOR LEVEL U WITH MIN. GRADE OF D (MAY BE TAKEN CONCURRENTLY) ) OR GPRE FOR MIN. SCORE OF 1
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